The SILO4 Walking Robot: Videos


silo4aPhoto.jpg (14104 bytes)

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This video clip shows the SILO4 walking in the lab. The SILO4 performs a discontinuous free gait on levelled terrain.

This video clip shows two SILO4 robots walking indoors. They  perform a discontinuous free gait on irregular terrain.

silo4_ab_photo.jpg (22986 bytes)

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silo4_NTC2_1_photo.jpg (13088 bytes)

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This video clip shows the SILO4 walking outdoors. The SILO4 performs a discontinuous free gait over an obstacle.

This video clip shows the active compliance control with force feedback programmed in the SILO4 legged robot. The robot acts as a system with springs and dampers in every joint and feet weighing 7.5 kg each. Of course, feet weigh much less than that, and the springs and dampers do not exist physically. The behavior is implemented by software in the control law, that is, the robot's twelve dc motors are told to make the joints behave as if they had springs and dampers and the feet weigh 7.5 kg each.
This is programmed by defining virtual masses, springs and damping coefficients and then writing the subsequent equation that relates forces, position and velocities in the motors' control law.
The active compliance control scheme permits the robot adapt more softly to the ground and stick more firmly on the ground. It also makes the body move more smoothly by reducing leg crushes that result from the inherent inaccuracy of position control. This "crush problem" is typical of systems with close kinematic chains.

silo4ActiveCompliancePhoto.jpg (25689 bytes)

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caratula_video_irregular.PNG (534187 bytes)

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Silo4 executing a continuous free gait over an irregular terrain with forbidden zones (stair edges)

Silo4 following a chaging-crab trajectory on flat terrain with a continuous free gait

caratula_video_trajectory.PNG (417199 bytes)

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In this experiment the SILO4 robot walks on flat ground and it is affected by a variable external force, that is achieved by attaching the robot to a wall by a spring. On one side of the spring we insert a dynamometer to let us know the force exerted by the spring. The NDESM was computed while the robot was walking against the force of the spring using a two-phase discontinuous gait. The force of the spring increases as the robot moves forward, thus reducing the gait stability margin. The robot finally tumbles down due to a 48-N force

Previous experiment (see previous video) is repeated using the gait adaptation approach using the gait patterns for an external force of 20N, which reduces CG height and leg stroke to maximize the stability margin. In this experiment the robot tumbled down at a force of 66.3 N therefore the resulting gait increases its robustness to external disturbances to a 27 percent for this robot.

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SILO4 walking uphill using a conventional active-compliance controller

 

SILO4 walking uphill using active compliance with stability compensation.

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Click here to download the video clip 1 (6.84 MB)

Click here to download the video clip 1 (10.65 MB)

SILO4 walking outdoors


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